Question Of The Week: Should I Pay Down My Student Loans ?

Question of the WeekHappy Friday everyone! I hope you are all having a wonderful week, and ready to enjoy a sweet 3-day weekend in remembrance of the women and men who have served to protect our freedoms. Like My freedom to hope on the internet and ask everyone a question! And my big question of the week is………..drumroll…….

Well, actually, you can just read it in the title of this post. But for dramatic effect….the question is…..

Should I Pay Down My Student Loans?

Yes? No? Maybe? You don’t care?…Oh, you want more information? Ok, sure.

Our Student Loan Balance Is $13,791

Edit: Just FYI, the interest rate is an average of ~ 6%

Now, remember how I set a goal of paying off my student loans in 2013? Yea, me neither, but apparently I wrote it on the internet. Well, life circumstances and barely making enough to pay the bills has kept me from rocking the student loan payoff like I wanted to. It’s already May, and I had hoped to have already paid down about $5,000 on the loans, but no dice.

BUT!

I have an opportunity to make a decent sized payment RIGHT NOW! I could drop over $3,000 on principal with the click of a button (well, several buttons, some typing, and possibly a donut)! But I am having trouble pulling the trigger on this decision. Can you help me make the decision? Here’s why I can’t seem to say “YES!” to the student loan crushing grenade I want to drop on Sallie Mae:

Our Current Emergency Fund Is $6,100

Now, before you start throwing rocks at me because I’m a blasphemous financial writer, let me elaborate, because honestly, I’m comfortable with the number above. Here’s why:

I contributed $11,000 total to my Roth IRA when I was 18 & 19 years of age. I am now 27 (UGH! So old!). This means the $11,000 has been in there for over 5 years. And, according to the IRS Publication 590, I can withdraw any amount from my Roth IRA that is not “earnings” after having the account open for over 5 years. So, I can add the $11,000 to the $6,000 listed above as my emergency fund. Now my emergency fund is $17,100! WOOHOO! But wait, there’s more!

As I’ve probably said a BAJILLION TIMES, being a month ahead on your budget is the BEST POSSIBLE THING you can do for yourself financially. We’ve been here for over 4 years now, and we don’t stress about our cash flow. And one other perk of being a month ahead means that it can also act as an emergency fund buffer! So you can take the $17,100 and tack on another month to our emergency savings, which gives us a healthy amount as a backup in case of a serious emergency! We’ve also got our savings buckets which we could raid at any time, because haircuts and vacations can wait when we’re in emergency mode. We would also switch over to our emergency budget, which would free up additional cash flow.

Suffice to say, we’ve got our emergency situations covered. So why, then, can I not pull the trigger on this extra $3,000 (not included in the savings above) to start laying the smack down on our student loan?!

The Rock

Well, because it’s $3,000 less cushion in case we need it. “But didn’t you just write a few hundred words above on why you DON’T need that extra money?” Why yes, yes I did. But I’d rather not have to dip into my Roth IRA to bail myself out. “But haven’t you been able to handle pretty much any inconvenience that has come your way so far?” Yes, that is also true. “So why are you cowering like a dog with your tail between your legs, hoarding your money for no good reason, letting someone suck interest from your account every month, and keeping your student loans protected like it was your Bieber t-shirt collection? Don’t be a spineless hoarder Jake!”

Wow. That was kinda harsh, guys. Geez.

Readers, What Should I Do?

Ok, now that you’re “In the know”, what do you think I should do? Should I pull the trigger? Or should wait and see how our cash flow situation does over the next few months? What would YOU do in this situation?

Thanks for all the helpful encouragement in advance!

Ultimate Budget Series: Part 1 – Income

Ultimate Budget Series Part 1 IncomeAhh, income. The one thing that no one has enough of, but everyone has. If you don’t have any income, hang up the internet right now, hop on your bike and go find a JOB! But for those of us who have some sort of income, we’ve got to do something with it. And that’s why you’re here. As the slogan goes, “Just because you make money, doesn’t mean you know what to do with it!”

Today I want to cover how to identify your income, track your income, and different ways that the “income” category fit into your budget. The focus will NOT be on how to make more money (I’ve already got a post on that), but on how to make do with the income you DO have. Too many people believe the answer to their financial problems is MORE MONEY! I call CRAP on that philosophy, and firmly believe that knowing what to do with the money you have is MUCH more beneficial in the short AND long term. So let’s get to it!

Category Description

Income is ANY money that you own during the month. This includes (but is not limited to) disability, insurance payments, investment dividends, job wages, allowance, inheritance, and any other monies that become your possession in a given month.

How Much You Should Budget?

There are a few ways to approach this. Each method will vary depending on your payment schedule, the type of work you do, and if it is a regular or a one-time payment. Let’s take a look at a few examples:

  1. The Month Ahead Budget. Michelle and I have been one month ahead on our income since just after we got married. It’s a simple concept, but one that I credit as the most stress-reducing thing you could EVER do with your money. The income category in your budget would be one amount, paid on the 1st of the month. Think of it as living on a fixed income. You set your monthly income needed, transfer that amount over to your main checking account each month, and any extra goes to savings. Absolute best way to budget.
  2. The Bi-Weekly Budget. Many people are on this budget for the sole reason that their employer pays out bi-weekly. Not sure who came up with this, but it seems to have stuck, and 90% of the jobs I’ve had use this pay structure. It does make it difficult to budget, as you get paid on different days each month, and you need to adjust accordingly. Your bills are usually due the SAME day each month, so you are always aiming at a moving target. For this type of budget, I usually set up two columns, one for paycheck #1 and the bills that fall under those dates, and one for paycheck #2 and the bills that fall under the second half. It gets difficult when you don’t have much margin, so again, I recommend doing everything in your power to save money and be one month ahead on your budget.
  3. Irregular Income. This is common for those who are self-employed or working commission-based jobs. You may get paid a TON on the first week of the month, or get no cash money until week 4. The key to budgeting this type of income is ALWAYS having a buffer. Again (yep, here it comes) getting a month ahead will alleviate a LOT of headache if you’re in this situation, and, depending on the job, I recommend being two months ahead! For these situations, I recommend only budgeting on the bare minimum amount of income you expect to receive during the month. Anything on top of that is extra savings in your buffer, and will probably be used up the following month.
  4. Other Income. When you have investment dividends, bonuses, insurance payouts, side job income, and any other source on income during the month, I try to NOT count that money as part of your regular monthly budget. You can add it in to track in and use it, but even if it’s a regular payment, don’t use it to set up your budget (I know some people HAVE to live off their “other” payments, but in that case, refer to the “Month Ahead” budget above). These payments should be used to Turbo-charge your goals, such as debt repayment, retirement savings, replacement vehicle, vacation, etc. That’s it. If you can live without this extra money, then act like it isn’t there when putting together your monthly budget :)

Common Ways People Blow This Category

Laziness. There, I said it. Most reading this blog do not fall into this category, but laziness can definitely kill your income, and leave you wondering why you “can’t ever get ahead”. Now, I’m not saying I’m the ideal example, but one thing I can tell you that I am not, is lazy. I work 2.5 jobs to provide for my family, along with yard, house and car maintenance, to ensure that we can keep and enjoy what we have been blessed with.

On the opposite end, there are those that won’t lift a finger to work more than 12 hours a week because they’ve been able to survive in their parent’s basement for the past 33 years, so why try? Or there are those who make “enough”, hang their hat at their mediocre job, and do just enough to get by. Work is work, we all get that. But to not try because you don’t care, that is what makes a bad employee, and is also what gets you passed up for promotion and management opportunities.

Best Ways To Increase Income

If you want your income to rock harder than AC/DC on top of Mt. Rushmore in a thunderstorm, then get yourself motivated, excel in your position, ask for more responsibility, and then ask for more money! It really is that simple (notice I said “simple”, not “easy”). I have seen several friends and family move their way up through good ole’ fashioned gumption and Git-R-Done-ness (totally a real word. Look it up). The one thing they all had in common was a drive to excel, and under that were some AWESOME goals like starting a family, getting a house, etc. Find out what motivates you, set some BIG, FAT goals, and then work like you actually want to hit those goals someday. If you’ve done everything you can and still don’t have enough income, you can find other ways to strike it rich! Or check out how we survived on very little income.

Whatever Else I Feel Like Writing

I’m going to go a little bit Mr. Money Mustache on everyone here. The American Dream is alive and well, but so is the “exploding volcano of wastefulness” that is the middle class life. You would think everyone in America would be hiring out a financial plumber the way their wallets are leaking, but the problem is that all most don’t notice the leak, so you never fix it. You have gotten used to the way things are, life is comfortable, and cutting your cable, selling your new car, and living frugally would be too intrusive to your cocoon of a lifestyle.

Why am I saying this? Because you don’t need as much money as you think! If you ask most people how much money they need, it’s always a little bit or a lotta bit more than they have now. But the truth is, what you have now is what you have, and I bet you can manage it better than you currently are. You can constantly optimize your spending, making better decisions each week, and stop blowing money on stuff you don’t really care about. So when looking at your income at the top of your budget each month, don’t sob uncontrollably like someone just broke your Justin Bieber CD. Instead, look at it with confidence, plan to use it wisely, and challenge yourself each month to kick even more booty than last month. You are effectively giving yourself a raise by getting on a budget, so don’t worry too much about increasing income, and start focusing on being a great money manager with you already have.

Comments: Are you satisfied with your income? If not, what are you doing to increase it? Also, how do you budget your income before the month begins? Are you a month ahead, or still living paycheck to paycheck? This is the first of a very LONG series, so I would LOVE to hear some feedback on what you think, and how I can help more with this series. Thanks for reading!

Easier Ways Of Saving For The Future

The following is a guest post for my UK readers. if you’d like to submit a guest post, please contact me.

Saving for the future is something that’s on many people’s minds, regardless of their situation. Regardless of whether you’ve worked in the same job for years or are just starting out on the corporate ladder, setting a little money aside is essential for first homes, new cars, retirement, or life’s little emergencies.

The cost of saving

Long-term savings for something big, like retirement or a new car, can take a lot of time to amass. Putting extra money into a savings account is often the best option, given that they aren’t difficult to set up and depending on the account, you can have access to your savings whenever you want them.

However, if you have a significant level of money in your savings account, you’re likely to get taxed on it. In fact, typically you can expect to be taxed at 20% (40% for higher-rate taxpayers). This can be a big chunk from your savings, which of course you would prefer to keep for yourself.

This is why cash ISAs are a good choice when it comes to long-term savings, as they offer up a tax-efficient way of saving.

What is an ISA?

The main difference between cash ISAs and standard ISAs is that cash ISAs can be accessed online, which is much better for any emergency situations.

Saving for the Future

For long-term savings, such as for something big, it’s probably best to consider a cash ISA.

“YBS Cash ISAs are designed for money that you may wish to access in the short or medium term to suit different needs”, said a spokesperson from Yorkshire Building Society.

“Once you’ve invested up to your maximum allowance for the tax year, we have other savings options for your short and longer-term savings goals. With us you can transfer your old ISAs with just two simple steps and we’ll do all the paperwork for you.

“Switching could really make a huge difference to the amount of interest you’re earning and, using our Savings Rate Checker, we can tell you quickly and easily what rate your current ISA provider is giving you.

“That way, you can make sure that you’re getting a good deal and if not, you can switch to us. a mutual building society you can trust owned by and run solely for the benefit of our customers, who are our members.”

Unlike other savings options, Individual savings accounts and cash ISAs are both predominantly tax-free, with £5,760 a year maximum tax allowance. There’s also an annual allowance of £11,520.

ISAs are available to anyone over the age of 16, and you only need £10 in the account to open it. Interest rates vary from account to account, but you don’t get a loss of interest if you should need to withdraw the money at any point.

Also, it’s worth bearing in mind the limits involved. Should you want to deposit more than £5,760 into your ISA over the course of a tax year, the interest gained from the amount over the tax-free threshold will be levied.

iHB Thoughts: ISA’s seem like a sweet deal to me. You get the tax advantages of a retirement account, but can access it anytime. LUCKY! And you know I’m all for creating savings goals, and putting the money away tax-free is the BEST option if you have it available. So all you Aston martin driving Brits out there, def. take advantage of these accounts!

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